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Saturday, April 28, 2012


CM today inaugurated the biogas plant installed at Kodimatha market
CM today inaugurated the biogas plant installed at Kodimatha market as part of the Kuttanad package.  The plant was constructed at a cost of Rs 52.3 lakhs. 32 street lights can be lighted with the energy produced from this biogas plant.  The plant has a capacity of 5 tones.
Minister K Babu presided over the function. Fisheries department would get Rs 2.5 crores from the Kuttanad package. Out of this Rs 1.45 crores will be utilized for fish farming ( Karimeen). Minister said that such plants would be installed at Ernakulam and Alappuzha. Minister Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan distributed financial aid for the pearl fish farmers.
Panchayath president Radha V Nair, District Collector Mini Antony and others participated.

Thursday, April 26, 2012

how to make biogas plant with water tank


Constructing a Floating Drum Biogas Digester  you have to tow water tank one is 1000 letter and other is 1500 letter. first of all you cut both tank near top of the tank and put some PVC pipe as outlet and inlet of bio digester and gas pipe  on bottom of the 1000 letter water tank than put animal dung (gobar gas) and leave it for a week if you want to read full story step by step with the help of pictures visit building Biogas Digester 


Constructing a Floating Drum Biogas Digester Part 4

Constructing a Floating Drum Biogas Digester inlet Part 3

Constructing a Floating Drum Biogas Digester outlet Part 2

Step by Step Guide to Constructing a Floating Drum Biogas Digester Part 1

Monday, April 23, 2012

Biogas in Yakkabog settlement of Kashkadarya region

The project objective is to demonstrate the possibility of using biogas installation to meet the needs for energy of the rural population. Through realization of the proposed project, another step will be taken towards the implementation of the GEF SGP strategy – demonstration of the possibility and reality of using biogas installations in every region of the country. Until now, the GEF SGP has not demonstrated this technology in Kashkadarya.
The project will carry out the construction and putting into operation of the biogas installation for providing a farm and nearby residents with gas and electricity. With the help of received electric power it is planned to secure the work of the pumping station, which provides the farms in the settlement with irrigation water from the canal, and the pump for drinking water from wells located within the territory of the farm. The farm and 15 neighboring households will be provided with irrigation and drinking water, which will make cash contributions to the farmer's share of funding - the beneficiary and they will also contribute daily to supply the biogas installation with organic raw materials.

The proposed project intends to demonstrate the possibility of using alternative energy sources in order to provide farmers with gas and electricity, reducing emissions of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere at that.

You can see more information about the project from the project document. This project was written in details. It will be interested to read it for those who want to learn about this technology.
A retired TNEB engineer has come out with a unique biogas producing system from his septic tank.
Retired additional chief engineer P. Selvan cooks his meals using the gas generated by the septic tank and as recognition of his effort, the District Rural Development Agency has provided a subsidy of Rs8,000 for the project.
Selvan, who recently settled down in Coimbatore with his wife Girijeshwari, has installed the energy saving project in his house as a part of green energy solutions for their daily needs. “We want to make our house a green energy home and this project is a part of it. We started work on the biogas project in November 2011 and now all our cooking is done through this system only,” Selvan said.
The septic tank has been has a 8 feet diameter and 7 feet depth with a dome on top. Near the septic tank, there is another tank for dropping drop the kitchen waste such as vegetable waste and cowdung.
In the middle of the dome in the septic tank, a hole has been made for the biogas pipeline, which connects to the kitchen. The biogas unit is operated by a valve system.
“This system is like LPG gas consumption and is also healthy. We use it to cook all our food from breakfast to dinner,” said Selvan. “I created this biogas system with the guidance and help of my friend Muralidharan, who is working in the TamilNadu Energy development Agency (TEDA). I want this system to be used by the residents of Coimbatore and also of the whole of Tamil Nadu,” he said.
Students of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University recently visited his home to learn about the biogas system. “I made them sweet keswari and food in the biogas system,” said Girijeshwari.
DRDA officials said that as it was a part of rural area project, they examined it and gave a subsidy of Rs 8,000 to Selvan.

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Kitchen Waste Biogas Digester by Mr. Sandesh Mhadalekar

Kitchen waste can be utilized for production of Biogas (daily waste of 4 member family – aprox 500gm). In existing designs of biogas (developed by different NGO/agencies) their are few problem and one of major problem is that most of them are bulky units. To check feasibility of making tiny domestic Kitchen waste biogas unit project is started at Vigyan ashram, Pabal. Mr. Sandesh Mhadalekar ( Agril Btech Student , Dapoli Agri Btech college) worked on this project in last 3 months and concluded following results as


Mr. Sandesh Mhadalekar ( Agril Btech Student , Dapoli Agri Btech college)


Objectives of the project:
  • To develop low cost biogas until suitable for small family (4 members) kitchen waste.
  • To utilize kitchen waste for its maximum biogas production capacity.
  • To recycle kitchen waste by treating it in biogas unit so as reduce pollution.
Considerations:-
  • Small family of 4 members on an average produces 500 gm kitchen waste per day.
  • Biogas unit should be very handle (small in size) which probably fit into kitchen.
  • It should produce any of odours.
  • It should be low maintenance biogas unit.
Considering above objectives and considerations we found that developing fixed dome type biogas unit will be more suitable for our study.
Biogas unit construction details - 
PVC pipe of 20 cm diameter & 127 cm length was taken and 2 holes of 2.5 cm diameter are made on at 30 cm from top of this pipe as shown in fig. 3.1.1 The holes are apposite to each other. One of them was used as inlet and other used as outlet. The inlet pipe was 90 cm long inside the PVC pipe (dia. 20 cm) and reducer was fitted to the inlet pipe from the outside. Connected the PVC pipe (dia. 5 cm) has length 15 cm. After that the ‘T’ joint was connected to pipe for the placement of mirchi cutter and 10 cm of PVC pipe connected to the ‘T’ joint also connected the end cap to the PVC pipe as shown in fig. 3.1.2.
On the end cap the hole was made for the handle of the screw conveyor. The 1.2 cm diameter of MS rod was taken for screw conveyor. The metal sheet was taken for made the disk of screw conveyor. The metal sheet was cutted in circular shape has dia. 2.4 cm. Make the hole at the centre of disk and cut it as shown in fig.3.2.1. The circular disk was bended as shown in fig.3.2.2. All circular disks are welded on the MS rod as shown in fig. 3.2.2. Screw conveyor was fitted in the PVC pipe (dia. 5 cm) and fitted the end cap.
PVC pipe was fitted in the hole has diameter 2.5 cm. Holes was made to the both end-caps (dia.20 cm) has diameter 2.5 cm, one for gas outlet and other for flush value for flush the total biogas system.
DIAGRAM ATTACHED BELOW SEPARATELY.
Results of project so far- 
Gas produced agents feed input and burner run time is recorded.
The gas burn with blue flame for 6 to 8 min. in the 24 hrs after adding the feed in the biogas.
Following table shows relation input Vs gas produced -
Sr. No.
Date
Feed for biogas
(gm)
Weight of material for drying (gm)
Weight of dried material (gm)
Volume of gas produced (cm3)
pH

21/02/2012
400
100
22
10303.41
7.0

22/02/2012
700
300
51
8765.31
7.0

23/02/2012
610
200
38
22815.24
7.0

24/02/2012
480
200
42
18427.13
7.0

25/02/2012
500
100
19
20163.57
7.0

26/02/2012
700
200
33
22407.39
7.0
Gas produced Vs Burner run time shown below -
Sr. No.
Date
Burning time (min.)
Quality of flame
1
29/03/2012
2
Blue
2
31/03/2012
8
Blue
3
04/04/2012
3
Blue
4
05/04/2012
5
Blue
5
06/04/2012
7
Blue
6
07/04/2012
6
Blue
7
08/04/2012
9
Blue
Diagram of Biogas digester

source: http://vigyanashram.wordpress.com/2012/04/10/kitchen-waste-biogas-unit/

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Video: Biogas in Kashmir Awareness Programme by SKUAST Kashmi



Biogas Technology Awareness Programme was organized by Division of Agricultural Engineering in collaboration with Directorate of Extension Education, SKUAST-Kashmir, on 19.03.2012 at Vill Rohama, Rafiabad, Distt. Baramulla (J&K). This programme was organized to make farmers aware about this eminent technology modified & developed for temperate climate of J&K state under the project on "Design of suitable biogas plant for production of methane gas under temperate condition" by the Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of India.

Contact Person: Er. Shiv Kumar Lohan, Principal Investigator, DST Project on Biogas, Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar-191121